农业气象预报

MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary="----=_NextPart_01CABA1F.1D1BBCB0" 此文档为“单个文件网页”，也称为“Web 档案”文件。如果您看到此消息，但是您的浏览器或编辑器不支持“Web 档案”文件。请下载支持“Web 档案”的浏览器，如 Microsoft Internet Explorer。 ------=_NextPart_01CABA1F.1D1BBCB0 Content-Location: file:///C:/D06A7071/cqyb1.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" 农业气象预报

&#= 20892;业气象预报

=

= 2010= 年第= 1期

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山东省气候中心= ; = 2010年3= 月2日<= /o:p>

小麦= 6820;青期预报及对策建෷= 8;

Ņ= 08;合分析前期气候特点= 、小麦生长发育状况= 1644;天气气候预测结果ᦁ= 2;预计2010年全省大部地= 1306;小麦返青期较常年஽= 3;偏晚。

一、小麦返青期૎= 8;象指标

一般日平&= #22343;气温稳定回升到2～3℃时A= 292;小麦开始返青恢复生= ;长，麦田半数以上的&#= 40614;苗心叶长达1～2厘米= 6102;，称为“= ;返青”z= 90;山东省小麦常年返青= 期为：鲁南2月中、下旬；ྦ= 5;西北、鲁中2月下旬至3月上旬；半岛3月上旬。

二、前期气象条ߥ= 4;

2009年12月上旬至2010年2月下= 旬，全省平均气温-0.2℃，较常年偏高0.1℃。12月中旬至1月上旬及2月中旬气温较६= 0;年偏低，其他各旬均&= #36739;常年偏高,其中2月= 9979;旬较常年偏高4.4℃。

三、小麦返青期ཀ= 4;报

Ɔ= 44;计2010年小麦返青期= 6739;常年略偏晚，鲁南ᦁ= 2;鲁西北、鲁中等地南&= #37096;在2月下旬后期；ྦ= 5;西北、鲁中等地北部&= #22312;3月上旬；半岛ࢷ= 2;3月上旬末至3月中旬前期。

四ӌ= 9;对策建议

返青期是&= #20419;使晚弱苗升级、控= 046;旺苗徒长、调节群体= ;大小和决定成穗率高&#= 20302;的关键时期，麦田ļ= 49;理应注意以下几点：=

（一）锄划松土ᦂ= 6;返青至拔节期间，锄&= #21010;松土的次数以2～3次为= 3452;，松土深浅应先浅೎= 0;后逐次加深。高产田&= #65292;苗多有倒伏危险的(= 614;田宜在起身前后进行= ;一次深中耕。

（二）追肥：对ߛ= 0;冬前长势较弱的2～3类苗= 4212;早施、重施返青肥ᦁ= 2;可在地表开始化冻时&= #25250;墒追施；对于苗数$= 739;多的一类苗或偏旺而= ;未脱肥的麦田，则不&#= 26045;返青肥，可推迟到Ū= 15;身时追施，以控制无= 效分蘖，提高分蘖成= 1319;率。

（三）返青水:由于冬季降水较ࣩ= 0;,对于墒&#= 24773;较好的麦田，建议Ű= 66;当推迟浇灌返青水。=

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报送：中国气象局

发送：省农业厅、省民政= 1381;、省统计局、省植୰= 9;保护总站、省农调队<= /span>

制作：冯建ť= 74; = ļ= 14;发：薛晓萍 = ň= 52;系电话：0531-81603626

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